In a world that is becoming increasingly digital and interconnected, cybersecurity is an overriding concern for businesses across all sectors of commerce and industry. The consequences of cybercrime can be far-reaching, with global financial damage expected to reach US$10.5tn by the end of 2025. For many businesses, this translates as certain doom should they be targeted.
In response, the European Union has introduced the NIS2 Directive to address the evolving threats and ensure robust cybersecurity measures are in place. In this article, we’ll explore what the NIS2 Directive entails and its implications for British businesses that trade in the EU.
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What Is The NIS2 Directive?
The NIS2 Directive is an updated version of the EU’s Network and Information Systems (NIS) Directive and aims to tackle the growing and sophisticated threats in digital and network services. By establishing new standards for cybersecurity, the directive seeks to strengthen the resilience of critical infrastructure and essential services, ensuring they are better protected against cyberattacks.To Whom Does NIS2 Apply?
The scope of NIS2 is broad, impacting medium-sized and large companies across several key sectors. Specifically, it applies to businesses within healthcare, digital services and infrastructure, banking and finance, and the food industry – sectors that are deemed critical for the efficient functionality of society and the economy. Delivering robust protection against cybercrime is crucial to maintain public safety and economic stability.What Is Article 21?
A key component of the NIS2 Directive is Article 21 which outlines ten essential areas that organisations must address in their cybersecurity risk management strategies. These areas include:- Risk analysis: Conducting thorough assessments to identify potential vulnerabilities and threats.
- Incident response: Establishing protocols for detecting, responding to, and mitigating cyber incidents.
- Crisis management: Preparing for and managing cyber crises to minimise their impact, for example through the implementation of a disaster recovery plan.
- Supply chain security: Ensuring that third-party suppliers and partners adhere to robust cybersecurity practices.
- Cyber awareness training: Educating employees about cybersecurity risks and best practices to reduce accidental exposure to criminality.
- Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): Enhancing security by implementing multiple forms of verification for access to critical systems.